The word “collar” has an interesting etymological history that traces back to Latin and beyond. Here is a breakdown of its origins…
Latin Origin:
The word “collar” comes from the Latin word “collare,” which means “necklace” or “chain for the neck.” This, in turn, is derived from “collum,” the Latin word for “neck.”
Old French Influence:
The term entered Old French as “coler” or “colier,” maintaining a similar meaning related to the neck and neckwear.
Middle English Adoption:
From Old French, the word transitioned into Middle English as “coler” or “coller,” where it began to take on the more specific meaning related to clothing and accessories worn around the neck.
Modern English:
In Modern English, “collar” has come to refer to the part of a garment that encircles the neck, as well as various other items that encircle or are attached around the neck, such as a dog’s collar or a necklace.
Throughout its history, the word “collar” has consistently been associated with the neck, evolving from a term for decorative neckwear in ancient times to its broader modern uses.
Evolution
The modern collar, as we know it in fashion and clothing, evolved from earlier forms of neck coverings and adornments. Here’s a brief overview of its origins and evolution…
Ancient Origins:
The concept of a collar-like garment or neck adornment dates back to ancient civilisations. In ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, for example, collars were often worn as decorative pieces, sometimes made of precious materials like gold.
Medieval Period:
During the medieval period, collars began to take on a more functional role in clothing. High collars and ruffs became fashionable among European nobility and clergy. Ruffs, in particular, were elaborate, pleated collars worn around the neck and were made of starched linen or lace.
Renaissance and Baroque Eras:
Collars continued to be a prominent feature of fashion, with styles becoming more ornate and elaborate. Ruffs evolved into lace collars known as “jabots,” which were worn with formal attire.
18th and 19th Centuries:
The collar began to take on more diverse forms. For men, collars on shirts became detachable, allowing for easier cleaning and replacement. Women’s fashion also saw a variety of collar styles, from high, standing collars to more open, frilled designs.
20th Century:
The collar underwent further evolution with the advent of ready-to-wear clothing and the development of different fashion trends. Collars became more standardized and were seen as a key element in defining the style of a shirt or dress.
Modern Era:
Today, collars are an integral part of clothing design, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. They come in a wide range of styles, from the classic pointed collar on dress shirts to casual polo collars and even more extravagant designs in fashion.
Overall, the modern collar has a rich history that reflects changes in fashion, cultural influences, and technological advancements in clothing manufacturing.
Symbolism
For many, the idea of wearing a collar can evoke feelings of being imprisoned or owned. This sentiment stems from historical associations where collars were used as symbols of submission or servitude, such as in slave societies or in certain forms of institutional control. Even in modern contexts, the collar can symbolize conformity to social norms or workplace dress codes, leading some individuals to perceive it as a restriction on personal freedom or expression. As a result, many people gravitate towards collar-less clothing options like T-shirts and sweaters, which are seen as more relaxed and reflective of individual style and comfort. This perspective highlights a cultural preference for clothing that allows for greater autonomy and self-expression, rather than adhering to traditional formalities or social expectations.
Submission
The collar can be interpreted as a sign of submission in various contexts, both historically and culturally. In certain relationships and subcultures, wearing a collar can symbolize a submissive role, where the wearer consents to be controlled or guided by another person, often in a power exchange dynamic. This symbolism is prevalent in BDSM (Bondage, Discipline, Dominance, Submission, Sadism, and Masochism) culture, where a collar signifies ownership, commitment, and the submissive’s willingness to obey their dominant partner. Historically, collars have also been used in contexts of servitude or slavery, where they denoted ownership and control over individuals. Even in more mainstream fashion, formal collars on shirts and suits can be seen as symbols of adherence to societal norms and professional hierarchies, reinforcing the idea of submission to authority and convention.
Corporates
In the corporate world, the “collar and tie” symbolise the formal dress code that many companies impose on their employees, reflecting professionalism, discipline, and adherence to corporate culture. This attire, often required in business environments, can also metaphorically represent the strong ties and commitments employees have to their organisations. Wearing a collar and tie daily can be seen as a sign of being “married” to the company, indicating a level of dedication and integration into the corporate structure that extends beyond mere employment. Just as a tie physically binds the collar, corporate employees are bound by their responsibilities, roles, and the expectations placed upon them. This connection underscores the significant influence of the corporate environment on their personal identity, time, and lifestyle, highlighting a form of allegiance and loyalty that defines much of their professional lives.
Taking it a step further, the collar and tie can be perceived as symbols of modern-day slavery within the corporate environment. This formal attire, while outwardly representing professionalism and conformity, also metaphorically binds employees to their roles and responsibilities in a way that can feel oppressive. The collar, snug around the neck, symbolises the restrictions placed on personal freedom and individuality, while the tie acts as a noose, tightening with the pressures and demands of corporate life. For many, this dress code is not just a uniform but a daily reminder of their subjugation to the company’s goals and expectations. It reflects the loss of autonomy and the sacrifices made in personal life, as employees are compelled to prioritise their careers above their well-being and individuality, akin to a form of modern slavery.
Orders
Orders like the Freemasons have collars as part of their regalia. The collar worn by Freemasons and similar orders is typically a decorative piece worn around the neck and shoulders. It often features specific symbols, colours, and designs that indicate the wearer’s rank or role within the organisation. These collars are symbolic and hold special significance within the context of Masonic rituals and traditions. They can vary in style and complexity depending on the degree of initiation and the specific lodge or order to which the member belongs.
Religion
Religion has long made use of the collar as a significant element in the attire of its leaders and clergy, symbolizing piety, authority, and devotion. From the Pope to parish priests, the high collar has become an iconic part of religious regalia. In the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope’s attire often includes a high, ornate collar that underscores his supreme position within the church hierarchy. Similarly, clergy members wear clerical collars, which are distinctive white bands that encircle the neck, signifying their commitment to their faith and their role as shepherds to their congregations. The high collar’s prominence in religious garments can be traced back to historical traditions where elevated and elaborate clothing denoted status and sanctity. This sartorial choice reflects the clergy’s separation from the laypeople, highlighting their spiritual authority and the weight of their religious responsibilities.
The collar of the clergy, often a white band encircling the neck, can be seen as a symbol of their binding commitment and servitude to the church. This clerical collar, while outwardly a mark of religious authority and devotion, also metaphorically represents the constraints and responsibilities that come with their sacred vocation. Much like a chain, the collar signifies the clergy’s lifelong dedication and submission to the doctrines and duties of their faith, often requiring personal sacrifices and a life of service. It underscores their role as bound to the church, not only in guiding and shepherding their congregations but also in adhering to the stringent moral and spiritual expectations set by their religious institution. This imagery of being ‘chained’ to the church highlights the depth of their allegiance and the encompassing nature of their religious obligations.
Police term
The term “being collared” is also used in police jargon. “Being collared” refers to the act of apprehending or arresting a suspect. When a police officer says they have “collared” someone, it means they have successfully caught and detained a person, typically a suspect in a crime. This usage derives from the idea of physically putting handcuffs or restraints around the suspect’s wrists, akin to putting a collar around their neck, symbolising control and restraint.
Woman’s clothing
Women’s clothing has historically utilised collars to convey various stylistic, social, and cultural messages. From the high, stiff collars of the Victorian era that emphasised modesty and propriety, to the soft, lace-trimmed Peter Pan collars of the early 20th century that added a touch of femininity and youthfulness, collars have played a significant role in women’s fashion. During the mid-20th century, tailored blouses with crisp, pointed collars became symbols of professionalism and empowerment as more women entered the workforce. In contemporary fashion, women’s collars range from minimalist, sleek designs that highlight modernity and sophistication to elaborate, decorative collars that serve as statement pieces. The evolution of collars in women’s clothing reflects broader changes in societal norms and women’s roles, showcasing the adaptability and enduring significance of this design element in expressing identity, status, and style.
The 1960s and 70s
It is little wonder that the collarless T-shirt rose to prominence during the 1960s and 70s, a period marked by the freedom revolution and a surge of countercultural movements. This era, characterised by its rejection of traditional norms and embrace of individual expression, saw people challenging the rigid structures of society, including conventional dress codes. The T-shirt, simple and devoid of the restrictive collar, became a symbol of rebellion against the formality and conformity imposed by previous generations. It embodied the spirit of freedom, comfort, and casualness, aligning perfectly with the ethos of liberation, peace, and self-expression that defined the time. As a versatile and accessible garment, the T-shirt provided a canvas for political slogans, band logos, and artistic designs, further cementing its place as an icon of the era’s revolutionary spirit.
In cold climates
In cold climates, warm collars that can turn up have evolved into a highly practical function by providing additional insulation and protection against harsh weather. High, snug collars made from materials like wool, fleece, or down can help retain body heat, shielding the neck and upper chest from cold winds and low temperatures. This added layer of warmth is crucial in preventing heat loss from a vulnerable area of the body, enhancing overall comfort during outdoor activities in winter conditions. Garments with adjustable or foldable collars offer versatility, allowing wearers to adapt to changing weather by raising the collar for extra warmth or lowering it for ventilation.
Conclusion
The collar, a seemingly simple element of clothing, carries profound symbolism and usage. Historically, it has served as a marker of status, authority, and conformity, from the high collars of religious and royal regalia to the formal collars of corporate attire. In some cultures, it has symbolised submission and restraint, echoing the chains of servitude and control. Conversely, the rise of collarless garments like T-shirts during the freedom revolutions of the 1960s and 70s underscored a break from tradition and an embrace of individuality and comfort. This also identified the power of the collar.
In practical terms, collars can provide protection and warmth in cold climates as an addition to protective clothing.
The collar, with it’s ancient origins as a necklace has continued a long and varied history, with the neck of humanity.